Consumer Protection Law of Uae Free Essays

Buyer Protection Law of UAE In United Arab Emirates; another government shopper insurance law has been proclaimed. Under which a shopper assurance panel framed to screen the costs of purchaser merchandise. The arrangements of the laws advocate the guideline of sound rivalry and battling imposing business model and business falseness. We will compose a custom article test on Customer Protection Law of Uae or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The new enactment is supplementing different laws concerning common methodology, business deceitfulness, business offices, industry association and exchanging valuable diamonds and metals.Disregarding any arrangements of these laws could prompt infringement of other related laws and this itself is sufficient to guarantee severe authorizations. The law No: 6 of 2006 covers and handles issues identifying with the privileges of purchaser, obligations and liabilities and indicating punishments to be forced on individuals for selling unacceptable merchandise. Under the law, a customer insurance higher advisory group will be comprised under the chairmanship of the Minister of Economy. The Committee will likewise involve agent of the Consumer Protection Societies.The Committee development and assurance of its forces will be chosen by a goals of the bureau. In the event of an emergency or exceptional conditions in the market prompting cost climbs, the clergyman will prescribe methodology to check such cost increments and secure consumer’s premiums. Another Consumer Protection Department (CPD) will likewise settled at the Ministry of Economy (MOE) with a command to oversee the execution of the general arrangement for the security of buyer in collaboration with the authorities.The Key obligations of CPD incorporates; 1. To manage the execution of strategies intended to ensure Consumers in collaboration with the concerned experts in the State. 2. To organize with the concerned experts in the State so as to adapt to the unlawful business rehearses impeding to the Consumer. 3. To arrange with the concerned specialists to elevate Consumer mindfulness in the State about the products and Services, alongside having the Consumers familiar with their privileges and the strategies for the cases thereof. 4.To screen Price developments and check Price increments. 5. To accomplish the standard of the legitimate rivalry and battle restraining infrastructure. 6. To get protests from Consumers and allude them to the concerned specialists or in any case take the fundamental action(s) recommended in the Department’s order. A Complaint might be filled legitimately by the Consumer or through the buyer insurance affiliation, when such goes about as the agent of the specific Consumer. 7. To distribute and disperse the choice and suggestions intended to raise Consumer awareness.The key duties of the (CPD) incorporates expanding the consumer’s mindfulness, screen the development of costs and control their expansion, battle imposing business model, to get shoppers objections and embrace fitting activity. The law expresses that the Provider will after contribution any ware to customers will conspicuously show in the front of the ware or on the bundle a mark the points of interest of the item including date of production,or pressing, net weight, nation of beginning, expiry date, compnents and determinations of item etc.The Provider will likewise noticeably show the cost of the item either in the name or at where the ware is shown. The customer will likewise reserve the option to get a dated bill for the item with paticlulars, for example, value, type and so on. The laws warrants the congruity of the item or the administration gave to the buyer the announced and affirmed normalized determinations. According to the law, the provider is precluded to show or advance falsified wares that would dispense harms or misfortunes on consumers.According to the new law, a shopper will be qualified for be reimburse against individual or money related harms as per the general guidelines in power. Any understanding in repudiation therewith be invalid and void. Concerning business and exchange organizations, the law says that every business specialist or wholesaler will respect all direction gave by the maker or the exchange operator of the item. The law likewise obliges the supplier to accommodate fix, keep up or offer support to the item after deals and to supplant an item if a deformity is found in the item inside a particular time period.The law additionally present lawful capcity to CPD to speak to the Consumers under the watchful eye of the Courts and some other body recommended by law. Without prejudicing the privileges of the gatherings to go to the Court, the office can likewise continue with any settlement to secure the consumers’ intrigue. As indicated by law, those saw as blameworthy of disregarding the arrangement will confront a fine of not les than Dhs. 1,000/ - . On the off chance that a provider or a merchant neglects to unequivocally caution against the dangers related with utilization of the product or the administ ration causing harms punishment will be at least Dhs. 0,000/ - . The new law is an achievement in serving the interests of the customers in ensuring their essential rights against unjustifiable exchange rehearses, deceitful abuse and so forth and their entitlement to look for redressal against such practices. The law ensure the purchasers option to be heard and to be guaranteed that customers interests will get due thought at the fitting gathering. Ecological Law in the UAE The group of Environmental Law in the UAE contains Federal Laws and Local Orders gave at city level inside sure of the Emirates.The UAE likewise perceives certain global shows and conventions. A rundown of the Laws is given in the reference section to this article. In this article we manage the arrangements of Federal Law No. (24) of 1999 for the Protection and Development of the Environment (â€Å"Law No. 24†) which shapes the foundation of the Environmental Law inside the UAE. We additionally bargain all the more explicitly with Environmental Impact Assessments, the system relating thereto and the organizations accused of the duty regarding actualizing the Law. Law No. 24The destinations and general standards of this Law are the accompanying: Protection and preservation of the quality and common equalization of the earth. Control of all types of contamination and shirking of any quick or long haul unsafe impacts coming about because of making arrangements for financial, horticultural or modern turn of events or different projects planned for improving life gauges. Co-appointment among the FEA, skillful specialists and gatherings worried about the security of the earth and protection and union of ecological mindfulness and standards of contamination control. Improvement of common assets and preservation of organic decent variety in the UAE and misuse of such assets with thought of present and people in the future. Security of society, the strength of individuals and other living animals from any exercises and acts which are earth destructive or obstruct approved utilization of the natural setting. Assurance of the UAE condition from the destructive impacts of exercises embraced outside the locale of the UAE.Compliance with worldwide and provincial shows endorsed or affirmed by the UAE in regards to ecological insurance, control of contamination and protection of normal assets. Law No. 24 and the Executive Order distributed in accordance with Cabinet Resolution No. (37) of 2001 arrangements exhaustively with all parts of ecological security identifying with ventures; the marine condition and contamination thereof; risk and pay for natural harm; rotection of drinking and underground water; air contamination; removal of dangerous waste; rem oval of clinical waste, pesticides, farming fixers and manures; nature holds; the insurance of untamed life, just as the punishments forced for repudiation of any arrangements of the previously mentioned. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) According to Law No. 24, any substance that desires to embrace a venture inside the UAE which may have an effect upon the earth must apply to the Federal Environmental Agency (FEA) or the applicable able neighborhood expert for a license.The FEA in co-appointment with the equipped authority attempt the assessment of the ecological effect of activities. The methodology is as per the following: The candidate will append with his application a total explanation on the venture or movement planned to be attempted incorporating all data required as per the Executive Order and structures included in that. The FEA in a joint effort with the skillful authority will choose the application inside a period not surpassing one month from the date of accommodation of the application.The candidate will be advised of the choice and explanations behind dismissal of his application whenever dismissed. The period expressed above might be reached out by one month if the need emerges. Proprietors of ventures or foundations endorsed by permit will embrace the customary examination of waste and screen the properties of release and toxins produced from such undertakings, including degradable materials and continue checking records just as send reports with the outcomes to the FEA and the skilled specialists. Government Environmental Agency (FEA) The Federal Environmental Agency was set up compliant with Federal Law No. 7) of 1993 for the Establishment of the Federal Environmental Agency.The Law sets out the targets of the FEA being bury alia: To ensure and build up nature: To decide the essential plans and strategies to defend it from harming exercises, particularlyâ â Appendix The Environmental Laws in the UAE and International Protocols Federal Laws Federal Law No. 7 of 1993 for the Establishment of the Federal Environmental Agency (as revised

Information Processing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English 2 Staedteling Essay - Students Need Help Preparing For This Exam

English 2 Staedteling Essay - Students Need Help Preparing For This ExamThere are several ways to prepare for English 2 Staedteling Essay (ES) exams and to get help from English 2 Staedteling Essay sample. These include writing, typing, reading, listening and using the relevant English tools. When you take a course to help you prepare for the ES exams, you will first be taught how to write an essay as well as how to organize a paper effectively and when to use various components to suit your subject.The English 2 Staedteling Essay requires students to use an understanding of grammar as well as writing skills and the application of these points through the essay. The more you can do yourself in order to make your essay a 'fit' for the exam will help you progress a lot faster. You can use the English tools to help you with the details of the essay, and you can also ask your tutor for suggestions about the questions you need to address in the essay.The most important part of English wri ting is writing clearly. Your grammar, spelling and punctuation will be determined by the level you are writing at. If you are having trouble with these things, the advice of your tutor could be quite helpful, and you could try to find an English tool that could help you with the problem.The primary component of ES in English that students will be tested on is the grammar, and this can be seen in the English 2 Staedteling Essay samples. The grammatical structure of the essay should follow a definite pattern. You should know the correct order of verbs, how to phrase sentences, and how to correctly use the verb 'to be'.The second component of the ES exam that students will be tested on is the ability to organize an essay properly. The topics in the essay can be arranged in different sections, and these topics should relate to the topics you chose in the earlier steps.In order to write a successful essay, you will need to be able to understand and follow the structure of the essay. You will be given guidelines to follow, and when it comes to writing, it is important to think like the writer. When you find yourself doing something you don't understand, you will have to be able to go back and figure out what the problem is.Students who are interested in writing for the English exams may find the English 2 Staedteling Essay samples useful. There are a number of them online that can help you get started on the road to success. The key is to get started early, and to not give up.An English tutoring course can be very beneficial to those who want to succeed in English exams. A good course will teach you different techniques for preparing for ES exams, and many of these techniques will work for many different types of students. If you are having problems with the topics of your English Essay or if you have trouble writing your essay, you should consider getting some English writing help.

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Essay about The Role of the Media in Rwandas Violence

Many situations and acts that are unacceptable need a stressor. Stressors are situations and/or events that lead to a catastrophic outcome, such as the Rwanda genocide. The tension between both the Hutu and Tutsi already existed; it only needed something to reach its breaking point – a stressor. On April 6, 1994, the plane that occupied Juvenal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda, and Cyprien Ntaryamina, President of Burundi crashed due to unexplained circumstances. Over the next three months in Rwanda after the crash carrying both Presidents, mass killings began to occur. The kill count escaladed dramatically leaving one million Rwandans dead and two million seeking refugee status among its neighbors: Zaire, Tanzania, and Burundi (Kellow and†¦show more content†¦In the beginning Radio Libre de Mille Collines (RTLM) was not the main source of media coverage, Radio Rwanda was considered the â€Å"official† government station. Thanks to President Habyarimana, Radio Rwanda had been able to broadcast, using the palace – directly across the street from the station – as a direct line in case the power failed. RTLM managed to gain access to this direct line that gradually faded out Radio Rwanda’s signals to a minimal broadcasting network. Through this Radio Rwanda had minimal influence and responsibility over the inflammatory messages RTLM broadcasted making them the main voice of ethnic hatred (Kellow and Steeves 1998, 118). The main source for inflammatory comments and snide remarks situated from RTLM. The stations continuous references and language such as vigilant, fight or kill, defend, and/or exterminate only aided in fanning the flames during the times of low genocide when the kill count dropped in numbers. The constant reference to inyenzi (or cockroach – a term used to describe Tutsi rebels and Tutsi civilians) directed its comments to a particular group, the Tutsi (Straus 2007, 623). Radio can only be deemed effective if there is an audience to broadcast towards. If there is no audience radio broadcasting becomes pointless and ineffective. Its effectiveness is achieved through their popularity and through viewers acceptance of what is being presented. RTLM immediately attracted a large audience, especiallyShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesFrom The Rwandan Genocide*, he investigates how mass media played a role in the conflict and sponsored violence. Specifically the article focuses on how a popular radio station, the Radio Tà ©là ©vision Libre des Mille Collines or RTLM, encouraged an estimated 51,000 perpetrators from both the militia groups and civilians, or 10% of the overall violence. There are two main mechanisms that Yanagizawa-Drott believe fueled the participation in the violence, â€Å"First, in line with the literature on persuasiveRead MoreRed Cross Involvement Of The Rwandan Genocide1712 Words   |  7 Pagesexclusive role is to protect the lives and self-respect of victims of conflict and internal violence and to offer them aid (Moorehead, 1999). The Red Cross directs and coordinates the international relief activities conducted by the Movement in situations of conflict. It also aims to avoid misery by upholding and strengthening humanitarian law and worldwide charitable values and has its actions overseen by various protocols and convention resolutions. The role of Red Cross in Rwanda’s GenocideRead More Roots of the Rwandan Genocide1739 Words   |  7 Pagesgenocide was also fueled by political factors and social conditions. Rwanda is the smallest sub-Saharan country with a population of about 7 million inhabitants. 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Although there are numerous misleading accounts of the genocide that are constructed on the notion that the â€Å"ancient tribal hatred† triggered and sustained the mass-slaughteringRead MorePolitical Governance in Rwanda904 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Governance in Rwanda I. Summary: Rawanda a country titled Genocide, massacre, poverty, discrimination, corruption, and violence. However, Rawanda have been receiving considerable amount of funds from international community despite being a dictatorship along with miserable human rights record and instability in region. Rwanda is facing one of the most serious problems with its political governance. Due to dictatorship there is little attention on vast majority and day by day people areRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1421 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Paul Kagame took effective steps in increasing the economy and the International Monetary Fund I.M.F reports than on average the economy as grown 8% annually. The United Nations and Western powers would be criticized and questioned for their roles and lack of involvement and aid in the Rwandan Genocide despite full knowledge of the genocide before and during its occurrence. The UN would then outline a five-point action plan for preventing genocide. Alison Des Forges wrote that ten years afterRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1637 Words   |  7 Pagessome 2,500 men, with impressive firepower and equipment, came into eastern Rwanda where they created a safe humanitarian zone. Additionally, the US refrained from using the word genocide because of fear from causing panic (Lemarchand). Instead the media in the US reported the events occurring in Rwanda as â€Å"acts of genocide†. By not calling the terrible events in Rwanda a genocide, the US believed that it had no obligation to intervene. Later on in 1998 President Bill Clinton expressed his regretsRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1188 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups: the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa, which were a very small group of hunters and gatherers. Out of those three groups, the Tutsi occupied 10 percent of powerful leadership roles, which upset the Hutus (20th Century History). After the Germans invaded, Rwanda struggled for independence from Belgium. The Hutus, who were the majority of Rwanda’s population, were put in charge by the Rwandan government. This upset the Tutsis, since they both wanted power. This conflict continued for decades. Before his tragicRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide : A Perspective Analysis Through Media1166 Words   |  5 PagesJordon Jones Genocides in Comparative Historical Perspective 01:090:292:01 Professor Douglas Greenberg Final Paper 6 December 2015 The Rwandan Genocide: A Perspective Analysis Through Media â€Å"The Tutsis are collaborators with the Belgian colonists. They stole our land. They whipped us. Now they have come back, these Tutsi rebels. They are murderers. They are cockroaches. Rwanda is our Hutu Land. We must squash the infestation. This is RTLM, Hutu Power Radio. Stay Alert. Watch your neighborsRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan And Tutsi Tribes, Colonialism As The Catalyst For Genocide Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesThese journals and articles discuss with more detail Rwanda’s History, the history of the Hutu and the Tutsi tribes, Colonialism as the catalyst for genocide in Rwanda. The area this paper will focus on is the role of the media during that time. My goal in this paper is to expand what I read from the course about Genocide in Rwanda into a larger discussion about how media and more specifically radio played a significanant role in inciting violence against the Tutsi. To achieve this goal, I have organized

The Dorothea Orem Self Care Theory - 1232 Words

Nursing has been a profession which promotes health and wellness, advocate for patients and families, take care of the heavy-hearted from pain and suffering, and educate the community. According to the American Nurse s Association Code of Ethics, professional nursing promote health and wellness, protect patients and use optimal abilities to take care of patients while advocating in the care of the individuals, families, communities and populations with no discrimination of persons (ANA, 2015). Nursing theories provide the principles or framework that are needed to practice and help generate further nursing knowledge. Theories are composed of Concepts, definitions, models, propositions, and are based on assumptions (Alligood, 2014). This paper will discuss the Dorothea Orem Self-Care Theory. In addition, the paper will summarize one research study that is relevant to the theory and to my current employment, analyze how the study illustrates practice implications for the theory, and e xplain at least one operational definition for a key concept from the theory. Theory Explanation Dorothea Orem theory of Self-Care came about in the 1970’s. Orem’s theory says that a patient should be able to take care of self in order to obtain optimal health and wellness. The person should have the basic needs of life and be able to perform ADL’s on their own in order to maintain self sufficiency. The basic needs of life can be explained in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs as well; Being able toShow MoreRelatedDorothea Orem s Theory Of Self Care878 Words   |  4 PagesDorothea Orem’s Theory, Metaparadigm and how it relates to Nursing Practice at HealthSouth Sunrise Rehabilitation Hospital According to Petiprin (2015), Dorothea Orem’s theory is used to encourage a person to become more independent. Petiprin (2015) further states that it is true of rehabilitation settings, (Such as,)for example HealthSouth Sunrise Rehabilitation Hospital in which patients are transitioning out of being cared for by physicians and nurses and to exclusive self-care at home. AccordingRead MoreDorothea Orem Self-Care Deficit Theory2485 Words   |  10 PagesOrem Theory Assessment Tricia Burr Elms College Elms College: Division of Nursing Theory Assessment Assignment N: 285 Theorist: _____Dorothea Orem______________________________________ Theory: ______Self-Care Deficit Theory _______________________________ |Credentials |Basic degrees – Diploma from Providence Hospital School of Nursing in Washington DC in 1934; BSN Ed from | |Of author |Catholic University of America in 1939 (Hartweg FleckRead MoreDorothea Orem s Self Care Deficit Theory881 Words   |  4 PagesDorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory Orem saw nursing as a deliberate human action, and believed that anyone with a health related ailment could benefit from nursing. She realized when someone was unable to care for his or herself the individual was suffering from a self-care deficit. This led to the self-care deficit theory. There are three theories within the one theory: the theory of nursing systems, the theory of self-care deficits, and the theory of self-care (Creasia and Friberg, 2011)Read MoreDorothea Orem : Self Care Deficit Nursing Theory1615 Words   |  7 Pages Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory Timothy Urquhart Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 501: Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Practice September 2015 Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory The art of nursing has been around many years. Like professional medicine, nursing is an ever-changing field in health care. What we learn in school is just a basic foundation of this exciting field in health care. Yet, where did the basic theories of nursing come fromRead MoreDorothea Orem s Self Care Deficit Theory2676 Words   |  11 Pages Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory Jennifer Miller June 21, 2015 Knowledge Development in Nursing Introduction to Theory In 1956, Dorothea Orem made a connection between nursing and self-care in which she developed a theory called the self-care nursing theory. This theory explains why people need nursing care, a structure for the improvement of the sciences of self-care and the knowledge related with these sciences and the processes for the production of the essential care (TaylorRead MoreDorothea Orem and the Conception of the Self-Care Deficit Theory1415 Words   |  6 PagesBackground Dorothea Orem –the theorist who conceived the Self-Care Deficit theory was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1914. Orem had completed her Masters of Science in Nursing in addition to her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and her Diploma in Nursing (Johnson Weber, 2010). She had worked as an instructor and as a dean in the Catholic University of America located in Washington, DC. She also worked in places such as the Indiana State Board of Health and the U.S. Department of Health, EducationRead MoreDorothea Orem s Self And Care Deficit Theory Of Nursing1008 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is to tell the reader about Dorothea Orem’s self ­care deficit theory of nursing. Orem was born in 1914 in Baltimore. In Washington, D.C., Orem received her diploma from Providence Hospital. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing from Catholic University of America. In 1976, Orem also earned an Honorary Doctor of Science degree. In 1971, Orem†™s self ­care deficit theory was published in N​ursing Concepts of Practice.​Orem worked as a private duty nurse, staffRead MoreDorothea Orem635 Words   |  3 PagesEssay: Dorothea Orem Historical Perspective Essay: Dorothea Orem Introduction The foundation for the nursing profession that provides principles to generate knowledge defines nursing theory. Successful nurses must be rooted in theory and understand the philosophy that drives their actions. Dorothea Orem is a nurse with a vision that studied human behavior, with the core concept of self-care in the patient/nurse relationship. This paper seeks to explain Dorothea Orem’sRead MoreComparison and Analysis Across Theories1142 Words   |  5 PagesComparison and Analysis Across Theories Comparison and Analysis across Theories The purpose of the nursing theories is to provide an interrelating framework focusing on the nursing practice. The defined nursing theories promote better patient care, improve the status of nursing profession, and improve the communication between the nurses, and provide guidance to the researches and education (Keefe, 2011). Not all nursing theories have the same meanings; however, they play the important role ofRead MoreSelf-Care Deficit Theory1670 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 501: Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Practice September 2015 Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory The art of nursing has been around many years. Like professional medicine, nursing is an ever-changing field in health care. What we?who learn in school is just a basic foundation of this exciting field in health care. Yet, where did the basic theories of nursing come from? What is nursing

Social Media Research Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Media Research. Answer: Project Objectives As Bruce is working on research center for interest of social media, the project is being coined out because of some hefty and large inclination of the world towards social media. Social media has become such a market place which has redefined the boundaries of the world in every context. Social media has drawn people from different genres to come and assemble at a single point of contact. For businesses we can say that social media has brought all the potential buyers or clients under same roof. Generally, people dont see these social media sites such as Facebook, twitter as any marketing agency so they are less likely to take your advertisement as a commercial gag. The social media has tremendously influenced in the business and it has revolutionized the way individuals communicate as well as socialize. Many companies are using the social media to advertise their products, build on the customer loyalty and other functions. Interactions as well as feedback from the customer can help the businesses to understand on the market, and fine tune on their products and the strategies. The social media presence is much cheaper and effective means to enhance popularity of a given project. Social media allows people from any point of globe to express their views, reviews news anything, which is happening in their life or surroundings and these stuffs, can be shared with anyone over the internet. The main objective of this research center is to research on the nature of social media and how it can be helpful in businesses overall. Some of the glimpse we can see as follows- Social media as a never ending market According to Hub post, 92% of the organizations have accepted that existence of social media is very important for their businesses and marketing. Social media is having 2 million new users every day; these stats are of high importance for any brand for its recognition or increasing brand value. Since the daily numbers of users are signing up daily, social media has also become a barometer for quality and quantity analysis. Social media has loyal customers Social media allows the customers to provide review or their views about any product or organization which can be viewed and checked globally. This feature is helpful for the brands with quality products that it gives them loyal customers who are themselves updated with the quality and basics of the products. As the social media become increasingly mainstream, the focus on utilizing various network for marketing has virtually exploded. There has be no doubt that the social media sites offers many opportunity in regards to marketing, but the focus of the social media strategy solely on the marketing for the organization is somewhat limiting. Target achievement- Social media allows any organization or product to target an audience of billion people with very economical measures. This helps the brand in two ways 1. Increases its brand value. 2. Gives them high conversion for their brand or product. Responsive mechanism Social media allows its users to response immediately either be it a client or brand owner. With the feedback mechanism anyone can post a feedback about any product or organization immediately7 and direct to the concern executive. Fair play Competition Social media allows different organizations to play a fair game in marketing their products. The game of social media is to create loyalty of the customers. So the brands have a competition of reaching their potential customers early than the others and earn their loyalty. As a part of our research we will try to find out the nature of social media business by doing following activities We will launch our brand on social media through Facebook page, Twitter handle, Google plus and different social media networking sites. We will launch our web based application which will be connected through intranet. Our website will contain information about doctoral and masters students joining us and all the updates will be managed by Ms. Sonia Reed through intranet. Our website will be connected through our blogs which will be updated on a daily basis about our research. We will be having Mr. Craig Bamworth (expert in social media) on our panel and his valuable inputs will be implemented during the course of our research. Our research will be of additional benefits for the organizations. The advancement and engagements of social media technologies such as blogs, wikis, social networking sites, social tagging, and micro blogging is trending at a rapid pace. An organization always tends to adapt new technologies and advancements to achieve its goals and targets. Recently, a number of experts have suggested that social media technologies blogs, social networking sites like Facebook and twitter, micro blogs, or social tagging are becoming a new way of communication practices in organizations that differ from the traditional computer communication technologies like e-mail, teleconferencing, intranets, decision-support systems, and instant messaging . Moreover, the scholarly literature on the role of social media is taking a new wave in organizations; the business press is issuing many proclamations like: Social media will change your business. It is unbelievable that social media adoption is taking a fast pace within the organizations. However, social media is growing very fast there are some limitations in the adoption and implementation of these technology. Like we can see that the potential customers do not comment on social media. We cannot clearly identify the difference between views and intentions on the basis of a comment or like. To change a product based on comments can be regretful as there are many customers who are happy but they are not commenting. In this research we will learn how to build a sophisticated algorithm using social media which is beneficial for the organization. The social media research will teach us when these algorithms will be beneficial for any organization for their exposure over social media. The knowledge of right content is also crucial for any campaign of social media. We need to learn about the power of words used and the content used to display for any organization. Factors on which the success of the project depends Long term Vision As our research will be dealing with social media we will get to involve with a large number of masses and that needs a long term vision towards our end goal. Strategy Road map Our research is based on a clear goal and objectives and to reach the objectives our approach should be very clear. We have to decide which approach is good and which should be avoided. Prominent Guidelines Our team should have clear guidelines and responsibilities. As the roles must be divided and every member should follow the guidelines according to their responsibilities. Cost objectives Guidelines- every project should be controlled against all the detailed cost budgets in order to ensure that the expenditure has been authorized in the contract or the charter has not been exceeded. The failure to complete the work within the authorized budget could reduce on the proits and the return of the capital invested, with some of the serious financial outcome in cases that are extremes. Factors which should be avoided for the project- Social media research is not just posting an update about any product or organization. Our research comprise of more than the product posting and engaging. Our social media strategy will be a success when we will find and engage directly with target audience. We should avoid following factors during the course of research- Depriving of values Our objectives have some core values and at any given instance of time we should not be deprived of our core values and never ignore them. Inconsistent performance Our research needs a consistent approach towards our objectives which needs to be updated and with every executive and stakeholders and should be worked upon accordingly. MOV This research project is going to take into account of social medias impact in business of organizations and in their products. Through this research we will be able to measure the different factors essential for brands and organizations. The list is as follows Brand Exposure One very important and essential trait for a brand is to get an exposure. Since we will be researching on social media depth and the numeration of users we will be researching that how and how much a brand can be exposed through social media. We can have a look on following metrics Twitter We will take a ratio of our followers on twitter and no of followers who retweeted our tweets. This will help us to define our monthly reach and moreover we can compare our growth on monthly basis. We will track the ratio of followers separately and over a period of time we will be able to measure our exposure. Facebook - In our research we will take a ratio of our number of followers and number of people who liked reviewed and commented on our posts. Facebook has a feature of insight which will automatically tell the stats of your page. The measurement is easy as it is already managed by Facebook insight. YouTube We can measure the number of views on our videos. Apart from views, the trait worth measuring is the subscribers on the channel. The higher the number of the subscribers will help us implement the best practices and improve on the market share. The use of this metrics will be valuable for our research. Blog We can measure the number of visitors over any post which has been posted. Email We can measure the number of emails actually delivered. Prospect Engagement Our research will focus on how the consumer engagement on our posts or their reviews about our products. The metrics will be followed using different tools for different social media platforms. Twitter To measure the consumer engagement, researchers will look down to @replies and the number of times our hash tags have been used. Facebook On Facebook researchers will keep an eye on the replies and comments posted on our posts. Blog Researchers will evaluate the number of comments and subscribers subscribed to the blog. We will research on the activities on post and where they are being shared (i.e., Facebook, Twitter, email, etc.). Measurement of referral traffic will also be countable. Email We will keep a track of number of times an email is being opened and shared. Revenue Generation- Our researchers will work on the measurements of revenue generated through these researches. We will measure the impact of revenue by following these methods. Anecdote The relationship between sales and social media cant be measured or scaled, but we can get a tentative figure out of these comparisons. These figures can be presented to the internal stakeholders. Correlation It is an approach to compare two data set with one another, As a result we can work on better strategies and business tactics for social media revenue. Testing (A/B multivariate) This is an approach that helps the researchers to compare the performance of strategies across different walks, or to compare the performance of any social content. DIRECT COMMERCE: This approach helps us to add an e-commerce plug-in to social media or we can start our online store over social media, most commonly Facebook. It is highly measurable if a brand tracks full engagement. Communication Plan The research project is being worked upon with the purpose of collecting knowledge and facts and figures of current social media trends. Considering the significant popularity of social media, we are researching on the scalability of any organization with the help of social media and how we can generate revenues and brand value of any brand or organization. Our application management team headed by Ms. Sonia Reed is also using the a web based application and social media sites like Facebook and LinkedIn for communicating and promoting the purpose and current transitions of organization. To get some differentiated and encourage interested on social media, there is a need for developing more attractive, interactive and valuable communication and content approaches. The information fetched by the research is being communicated primarily to Ms Sonia Reed as she is the application manager of the team. She will update all the key details on the application and that updation will be monitored by Mr. Bruce. Mr. Bruce will update the research progress to Mr. Alex and the key stakeholders for reviewing. A copy of all the updates will also be sent to Mr. Craig Bamworth to review and give his valuable input. The communications will be held on daily basis so the advancement in the research can be monitored. Purpose for communication A documented strategy defines the success ratio of inclusive of timeline and researchers efficiency. A documented plan makes the idea visible and transparent to the team members andhelps them to keep monitoring about the advances and the developments going on. It also keeps the whole team updated. A documented plan helps the team to work on same strategy and they can improve their skills and their efficiency because of being on same page. The project management plan helps to make sure that the project requirements are fulfilled and to establish the traceability in regards to what has been done, who had done it and when it has been done. The document lays the foundations for quality, traceability and history to both personal document and for the entire project documentation. Mechanism After the objective, audiences bracket confirmation and key messages have been established we can decidehowwe will focus the target audience. What tools and materials we will implement, what will be the budget and what will be the timeline. Right tactic should be implemented on right time. The tactics to be considered include such ideas as: news conference media releases and advisories media kits for distribution meeting with editorial boards letters to the editor speeches online communications direct mailing the reports to key individuals many others Change management The changes will be based on the scope since all the supporting activities to create the deliverables are included in the scope of the project. The team plan to communicate the changes on a daily basis. The team plans to make decision about the changes in regards to the deliverables of the project and the urgent components of the project. Moreover, the regular status meetings as well as the status report will be required by all the members and agreed before engagement. These tactics are the tools we will implement to expose the advancement of our research. Meeting Agenda 1.Daily meeting of 1 hour will be conducted by the project manager to discuss the days goals and previous days accomplishments. This meeting will include Bruce , Sonia Reed and the researchers of the team. Weekly meeting will be held to identify our progress our lags and the a report will be drawn for the previous weeks work. This meeting will include Bruce , Alex, Sonia Reed , Craig Bamworth ,the application development team and the research team. Bibliography EPA research report, nov 2015 Social media marketing industry report 2016 , socialmediaexaminer.com

gaurdian angels Essay Example

gaurdian angels Paper Dorothea Tanning was born August 25, 1910 in Galesburg Illinois.She was an artist from a very young age, showing interest in her free time, as she workedfirst in a library, then doing school publications, and finally a booth at Chicagos World Fair in 1931.She moved to New York and found work as a freelance commercial artist.By 1936, her career had begun, discovering dada and surrealism at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.In 1946, she painted Guardian Angels In an iconographic analysis of a Tanning painting, the viewer is easily lost in the surrealism; I am no exception.The surrealism of her pieces has left me with more questions than answers, but some conclusions can be drawn through a formal analysis, and educated guesses.When I tried to understand Tannings intent from my normal point of view, I only noticed how it was unlike reality, a dream.I hardly can understand my own dreams, much less someone elses , so I changed my point of view.I attempted to enter Tannings realm of expr ession.Inside I found the depth of Tannings perception, a work of detailed symbols and emotion. Thefirst thing I noticed in Guardian Angels was the overall feeling I got from the painting.I noticed its overall coldness and solitude.I believe this was the general intent Tanning had when she made the background blue and green; the top of the painting is the background, resembling ice creeping forward like a glacier of sheets over the beds.This creates such a cold, lonely overtone that Tanning probably felt as she painted The Guardian Angels.If I look deep into the image, as though I were standing on the sheets, I can see the coldness surrounding me with nowhere to run, the next in line to be carried off.This effect was reached deliberately by Tanning, with her use of lighting on the sheets. The blackness on the background on the right creates a sense that t

Essay on Bambi

Essay on Bambi Essay on Bambi Essay on BambiThe scene begins with the owl falling asleep and ends up with the squirrel waking up and looking back down on the owl. The owl symbolizes the night life of the nature. The owl is sleepy and falls asleep immediately just as it stops and sits on the trunk of the tree. The owl is also a symbol of wisdom which though is not always awaken that gives possible implications to the awareness of characters of the film and their ability to stay sober and awaken all the time.Steadily the camera moves upward and shows the squirrel which wakens up just as soon as the owl falls asleep. The scene implies the awakening of the nature with the awakening of the squirrel. The squirrel is vivid and active in contrast to the slow and sleepy owl. In such a way, the contrast between two types of characters clearly shows the contrast between the active and vivid squirrel and the slow, passive and sleepy owl.The meaning of the scene is quite symbolic because the transition from sleep to awakening and vice versa implies the unstoppable lifecycle which continues on and on day and night regardless of the change in the physical environment. As the owl falls asleep, the life does not stop. On the contrary, the squirrel wakes up and starts a new active life, when the owl is just sleeping being tired after the night.In such a way, the scene reveals the unstoppable lifecycle and the contrasting lifestyle of the characters depicted in the film in the particular scene.

Ratio Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ratio Analysis - Essay Example They are of interest to the creditors to determine the firm’s ability to meet its short term financial obligations. So far the liquidity ratio of the company indicates that the liquid assets of the company are higher compared to its own average, meaning that the company as assets that can be easily be converted to cash. The indication of good liquidity ratio reduces the worry of the creditors since the business is at a position to easily pay its short term liabilities. Profitability ratios concentrate on the major areas such as asset turnover, profit margin, return on assets, and return on common shareholder’s equity. Profitability ratios are used by investors to measure the management effectiveness as shown by returns generated by the profit margin (Weygandt et al, 2010, p 723). The company’s ROE has been registering a slight decrease, from 17% in 2009 to 15% in 2011, meaning that the company is earning less returns on its capital. As calculated the highest profit margin is 4.97% in 2011 which is low, meaning that the business is not that profitable. The solvency ratio of the company is based on debts to total assets and times interest earned. It is used by shareholders and potential investors to determine financial risk of the business. When calculated in 2011 debt to total assets is 23.33% which gives a healthy indication of the company’s performance. During the same year the times interest was 8.3% which backs the claims o f the company’s financial healthiness. Therefore from the solvency ratios the management can learn that the company is capable of paying back its long term obligations (Weygandt et al, 2010, p

A number of issues that relate to health promotion Essay

A number of issues that relate to health promotion - Essay Example It occurs after the situation usually demanding time commitment which is often a challenge. The two types of practices differ in terms of when they occur. There are several models that have been developed to describe the reflective practice; among these is the Gibbs model (1988) where an individual describes what happened after an experience and looks into the feelings involved in the situation. After which, one evaluates whether the experience was good or bad and makes an analysis of the sense of the situation before concluding on the varied actions they could have taken. Following this, an individual develops an action plan by considering what they will do if the same situation came up again. This model differs slightly to the Atkins and Murphy’s model (1994) where an individual is aware of a situation which they try to describe including thoughts and feelings. They then engage in an analysis of the thoughts and feelings that relate to the situation by identifying the challe nges and exploring alternatives. An evaluation of the relevance of the knowledge by asking if resolving the problem would help and the completeness of the use of knowledge follows. After which an individual identifies the lessons learnt from the experience. I would opt for the Atkins and Murphy model because, it offers a prior evaluation to a situation where one analyses a new experience and indulges their thoughts and feelings by considering the challenges that relate to the situation and exploring alternatives before engaging in the resolution of the problem. It also provides for the identification of lessons learnt from the experience. Task 2 There are a number of areas that have been identified as successful in... This paper focuses on a number of issues that relate to health promotion. The World Health Organization refers to health promotion as the process of increasing health control by an individual. According to the Lalonde Report from Canada, health promotion is a science of helping people change their lifestyles to move toward optimal health. This concept focuses not only on individuals but also on a wide range of ecological and social interventions. Deteriorating health seems to be a worldwide concern. Majority of individuals tend to neglect their health until it is late to make amends. Few people go for screening services to enable them detect chronic diseases in their early stages, ignoring the idea that prevention is better than cure. This could be partly because of high charges or inaccessibility of the services. A number of scholars have attempted to find ways of promoting health. In Australia, schools are being advised to adapt a vegetable and fruit policy, nurses are requested to take up a responsibility in advising individuals on tobacco smoking. Various approaches have been designed to explain adaptation processes by individuals like the Gibbs and Atkins & Murphy models as well as campaigns are being identified to help promote health. Health promotion projects like the Cervical screen Singapore connotes a cervical cancer screen usually conducted nationwide to women aged 25 once every three years.

Social Media and Psychological Disorders

Social Media and Psychological Disorders Topic: Social media is a perfect environment to promote appearance concerns and eating disorders. It has long been known that exposure to traditional types of media, such as magazines, movies, and television, can increase body image concerns in youths (Tiggermann & McGill, 2004; Tiggermann & Polivy, 2010). Given that young people are now turning to Internet sources rather than print media, the potential impact of social media on body confidence should not be overlooked. In this essay, I would argue that social media has a negative influence on body image concerns and can lead to detrimental consequences.   Much research has indicated that mass media is considered the most influential and pervasive cause of body dissatisfaction (Thompson, Heingberg, Altabe, & Tantleff-Dunn, 1999; Tiggermann, 2011). Internalisation of body perfect ideas and the stereotypes about body size begins when girls are as young as 3 years-old. It begins with baby girls exposure to mass communicated images of Barbie dolls, then moves to television advertisements and programs that celebrate ultra-thin models. It then culminates in early adulthood with appearance-focused conversations, fashion-focused stories, and picture-sharing on social networking websites. These factors have been found to promote unattainable beauty ideals of often photo-shopped women who are usually young, have a perfect body ratio and are incredibly thin. Although traditional media are still widely consumed, new forms of media or the Internet are being increasingly accessed. As of June 2017, approximately 52% of the world’s population has access to the Internet (Internet World Stats, 2017). Recent studies show that, as in traditional media, there are many places on the Internet that promote the stereotypical ideals of feminine beauty. For example, an analysis of advertisements aimed at adolescents on the Internet indicates that most figures used in the advertisements were young, thin, and attractive females (Slater, Tiggermann, Hawkins, & Werchon, 2011). Additionally, Tiggermann and her co-researchers found that Internet usage was related to greater internalization of thin-ideal, appearance comparison, body dissatisfaction, and the drive for thinness (Tiggermann & Miller, 2010). Associated with the rise of the Internet are Social Networking Sites (SNSs). As of June 2017, there are 2.46 billion social media users around the globe, and 71 percent of internet users were also social network users (Statista, 2017). Social media sites differ from the traditional mass media in several ways. First of all, a large proportion of social networking sites are peer-generated, which means users are simultaneously information sources and receivers. Second, by affording users the ability to shape, customise and direct online interactions, contemporary media transforms what were once passive receivers of the formerly popular mass media, into full-fledged communicators, with self-efficacy, and personal agency. Third, social media are more personal than conventional impersonal mass media. Users can bond with each other using technology, and content can revolve around the self. Fourth, social media are interpersonally rich tools that offer graphics apps, videos, and transformative multi-media cues that give the feeling of presence, lending the opportunity to transport individuals to psychologically involving domains that can encourage suspension of belief and attitude change. Finally, while mass media has a large heterogeneous audience, social media sites cater to communities of individuals with the same interests, ideas, and opinions. They are fundamentally media of ones peers. An amount of research on sociocultural factors and body image has emphasised the role of social comparisons in explaining media effects on body image concerns (Thompson et al. 1999). According to social comparison theory, people find it diagnostic and functional to compare themselves to others, especially to those who have similar attributes that are central to their definition of self. This has important implications for the effects of social media. Aforementioned, social media are the domain of peers, and peer comparisons are greatly salient to adolescents. In addition, upward social comparisons with attractive peers can actually lead to more negative self-attractiveness ratings than comparisons with attractive models in advertisements, who are less similar and in a less diagnostic comparison group. Social media are full of pictures of peers and create a favourable environment for social comparisons. Negative comparisons can be particularly likely on social media when young women c ompare their pictures with peers without knowing that those photographs might be digitally edited. More specifically, one experimental study indicates that upward social comparison can occur with social media profiles. Both male and female participants reported negative emotional states and showed some signs of body dissatisfaction when they viewed profiles with physically attractive photographs, meanwhile, those who viewed unattractive users profile pictures reported less negative emotional states (Hafekamp & Krà £mer, 2011). Previous studies show that exposure to peers who closely match the thin ideal has been found to increase body dissatisfaction in women (Krones, Stice, Batres, & Orjada, 2005). It is also interesting to note that comparisons to peers and models can lead to different results in regard to womens body image concerns. The reason is the appearance of peers seems to be more realistic and attainable than the appearance of models or celebrities because peers often have the same resources and lifestyle to oneself. In addition, in social media contexts, peers are not the only targets of social comparisons but online models or celebrities are as well. Beautiful pictures of models and celebrities are shared and posted on many social platforms such as Facebook, Instagram or Twitter. They are usually airbrushed to remove any flaws and this, in combination with the efforts of professional staff (such as hairstylist, make-up artists, photographers, etc) ensures that there is a huge gap between what is thought of beautiful and what can be attainable. We are aspiring to an ideal that does not exist, when constantly exposed to images of unrealistic men and women that have been digitally constructed.   When we look at the negative influences of social media on body image concerns, exposure is not the only factor, we also need to look at the ways in which social media is used. Using social networking sites is far different than passive exposure to traditional mass media. It is an interactive process, users are capable of creating and presenting their own media content while also viewing content created by others. A classic perspective of mass communication is uses and gratifications. It indicates that individuals use media to satisfy needs, seeking gratifications to fulfil motives and deriving gratifications from media use that can be both psychologically functional or dysfunctional (Rubin 2009). When applied to social media and body image concern, it suggests that individuals who are vulnerable to body image disturbances will seek gratification from social media. Young people who have low self-esteem and high thin-ideal internalisation are likely to seek gratification from social media. They may check their profile pictures online to satisfy reassurance needs, spending a considerable amount of time looking and comparing their pictures to those of their less attractive peers to validate their appearance, or sharing pictures of celebrities and models to ritualistically escape appearance-related personal distress. By doing this, they try to satisfy psychological appearance-gratifying needs and convince themselves they fit the thin-ideal of others. Eventually, young people usually end up feeling disappointed and hurt because the ultimate satisfaction of these needs cannot come from external sources but can only be found internally. Social media also unabashedly promote anorexic and bulimic lifestyles through a lot of pro-anorexia or pro-ana and pro-bulimia (pro-mia) Websites (Levine and Chapman 2011). Nowadays, there are many websites that devoted to promoting pro-anorexic ideals. They usually contain positive represent of an anorexic lifestyle; religiously-based metaphors; and more than 10 core themes, for example, perfection (the norms linking thinness with perfection), transformation (eating disorders can transform a person from ugly and fat to thin and beautiful), and success (the association of success with strength and ability to keep the weight off). In addition, Healthy Living blogs promote the image of thin appearance and deliver disordered nutritional messages, and also containing self-objectifying messages about women (Boepple and Thompson 2013). Two experiments indicate that exposure to pro-ana Websites exerts a number of negative influences, such as lower self-esteem, and decreased perceived attrac tiveness of oneself (Bardone-Cone and Cass 2007). Pro-mia Websites can also have harmful effects for young women (Levine and Chapman 2011). In conclusion, traditional media has long been known for its negative influence on body image concerns and behaviours through the promotion of body perfect ideals, but there are far fewer studies on the detrimental impacts of social media. In this essay, I argue that social media provides a perfect environment for negative social comparisons and gratification that could lead to appearance concerns and eating disorders amongst users. References Bardone-Cone, A. M., & Cass, K. M. (2007). What does viewing a proanorexia website do? An experimental examination of website exposure and moderating effects. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 537–548. doi:10.1002/eat Boepple, L., & Thompson, J. K. (2013). A content analysis of healthy living blogs: Evidence of content thematically consistent with dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviors. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47, 362–367. doi:10.1002/eat.22244. Dittmar, H., Halliwell, E., & Ive, S. (2006). Does Barbie make girls want to be thin? The effect of experimental exposure to images of dolls on the body image of 5–8-year-old girls. Developmental Psychology, 42, 283-292. Dittmar, H. (2009). How Do â€Å"Body Perfect† Ideals in the Media Have a Negative Impact on Body Image and Behaviors? Factors and Processes Related to Self and Identity. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28(1), 1-8. doi:10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.1 Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., & Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: The impact of Facebook on young womens body image concerns and mood. BodyImage, 13(SupplementC), 38-45. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.12.002 Ferguson, C. J., Muà ±oz, M. E., Garza, A., & Galindo, M. (2014). Concurrent and Prospective Analyses of Peer, Television and Social Media Influences on Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorder Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(1), 1-14. doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9898-9 Haferkamp, N., & Kramer, N. C. (2011). Social comparison 2.0: examining the effects of online profiles on social-networking sites. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 14(5), 309-314. doi:10.1089/cyber.2010.0120 Internet World Stats (2017). World Internet Users Statistics and 2017 World Population Stats. Retrieved: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2015). Body image 2.0: Associations between social grooming on Facebook and body image concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 48(Supplement C), 331-339. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.009 Krones, P. G., Stice, E., Batres, C., & Orjada, K. (2005). In vivo social comparison to a thin-ideal peer promotes body dissatisfaction: a randomized experiment. Int J Eat Disord, 38(2), 134-142. doi:10.1002/eat.20171 Levine, M. P., & Chapman, K. (2011). Media influences on body image. In T. F. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and    prevention (2nd ed., pp. 101–109). New York: Guilford Press. Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social Media Effects on Young Women’s Body Image Concerns: Theoretical Perspectives and an Agenda for Research. Sex Roles, 71(11), 363-377. doi:10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6 Rubin, A. M. (2009). Uses-and-gratifications perspective on media effects. In J. Bryant   Ã‚   & M.    B. Oliver (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 165–184). New York: Routledge. Slater, A., Tiggemann, M., Hawkins, K., & Werchon, D. (2011). Just One Click: A Content Analysis of Advertisements on Teen Web Sites. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(4), 339-345. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.08.003 Statista (2017). Number of social media users worldwide 2010-2021. Retrieved 30/10/17 from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/ Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Tiggemann, M. (2011). Sociocultural perspectives on human appearance and body image. In T. F. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed., pp. 12–19). New York: Guilford Press Tiggemann, M., Polivy, J., & Hargreaves, D. (2009). The processing of thin ideals in fashion magazines: A source of social comparison or fantasy? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 73-93. Tiggemann, M., & McGill, B. (2004). The Role of Social Comparison in the Effect of Magazine Advertisements on Womens Mood and Body Dissatisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(1), 23-44. doi:10.1521/jscp.23.1.23.26991

Detriment of PSA Screening Essay -- Medical Research

Arguably the most essential and indispensable aspect of life is the attainment and preservation of good health. Individuals with health-related complications are often prevented from leading what many would consider to be a normal lifestyle. One of the several ailments that impedes typical human functioning is prostate cancer. The community of experts and professionals who have dedicated their lives to this field of study are, at this time, engaged in a substantive yet divisive and strongly opinionated dispute regarding a test considered by some to aid in the detection of this cancer. This highly scrutinized test is known as the prostate-specific antigen test, more commonly referred to as the PSA test. In the United States and more broadly the world today, the prostate-specific antigen test yields little or no positive results while having the potential to generate damage and destruction and, therefore, should not be administered on a regular basis as a means of detecting this form o f malignancy. Cancer of the prostate has retained its place as the leading source of cancer apart from the melanomas and carcinomas of the skin. In addition, this disease is the second leading killer among men in the United States that pass away due to cancer.1(p164) What then is the reason for such a polarized dialogue concerning a simple diagnostic tool that is relatively painless and noninvasive? The discussion on this issue, although simmering throughout the scientific and medical fraternity for a lengthy period of time, was in fact brought to a boil and to the forefront of the news in October of 2011 when a group known as the United States Preventative Services Task Force released their findings on the issue. The USPSTF report, considered to be... ...versy reignites ‘over-screening’ debate. PBS News Hour Website. 2011. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/10/psa-testing-controversy-reignites-over-screening-debate.html Accessed March 13, 2012. 4. Parker-Pope T. Prostate cancer screening shows no benefit. New York Times Online. 2012. http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/06/embargoed-no-benefit-from-prostate-cancer-screening/ Accessed March 13, 2012. 5. Cauley DH. Chapter 150. Prostate Cancer. In: Schwinghammer TL, Koehler JM, eds. Pharmacotherapy Casebook: A Patient-Focused Approach. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. http://www.accesspharmacy.com/content.aspx?aID=55624057. Accessed March 13, 2012. 6. Allan GM, Chetner M, Venner P, et al. Furthering the prostate cancer screening debate (prostate cancer specific mortality and associated risks). Can Urol Assoc J. 2011; 5(6):416-421. DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.11063

Issues Identified Essay

1) The first issue of the case is whether Harry Hepburn, the president of Southern California Division of Robinson Brothers Homes should make the projection on the specific project more optimistic or not. By making the revenue forecasts more optimistic, the most likely outcome is that the project will be undertaken and his team of employees will keep their position. Otherwise, at the current estimated return projections, the project is expected to be declined, and Harry’s team will be partially laid off in accordance with the Robinson Brothers Homes plan on cutting costs as the company faces the slowing down market and decreased profitability. 2) The second issue of the case is to evaluate what can be done to either decrease the required IRR benchmark related to this project or to increase the expected IRR of the project. Due to decreasing margins on their recent construction projects RBH needs a project to bring their revenues and profits up for the upcoming years. RBH’s Southern California division (one of 15) and its VP Michael Borland have come up with a prospective project â€Å"The Platinum Pointe Land Deal† which has potentials to increase profits and revenues. The issue with it remains is that the project has a IRR of 21 and for a project like this Michael Borland and his division has calculated a required IRR of 24.5. Issue Prioritization: Both issue seem to be equally important, however it seems that IRR issue should be attempted to be resolved first: if the required IRR can be lowered without making the forecast too optimistic, Harry will not need to solve this difficult ethical dilemma at this moment. Alternative Generation: * Increase IRR * Decrease required IRR (risk) * Don’t’ change Ethical Problem: 1. Harry submits the forecast as planned. Consequences: project will be rejected and the division will be downsized 2. Harry makes the forecast more optimistic. Consequences: Project gets funded and employee layoff could be averted. RBH would lose credibility with joint venture partner if the project earns less  than the forecast. And some problems in ethical position. Evaluation of Alternatives: Way to increase IRR/decrease required IRR: [As Harry directly supervises the executives and the issue is about financial returns, the results control is the most appropriate for this issue.] 1) Let VPs know about the problem and the fact that this project is critical for the continuity of the division as is. VPs are: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Land Development, Land Acquisition, and Accounting. This understanding will help to establish the link between performance and compensation. 2) Together, they should come up with ideas and set specific goals for increasing IRR and/or lowering risk of the project in their functional areas. The targets set for VPs should be aligned with their functional areas/responsibilities as much as possible. If some targets involve more than one area, they should know specifically with whom should they cooperate to achieve success on that mutual goal. The idea behind it is that VPs should know specifically how can they influence the project’s IRR and risk, so they would feel responsibili ty and ability to influence and achieve their own specific targets. Second, the goals have to be as specific as possible, so that VPs would know how much more effort should they put to succeed. Specific possible solutions: * By not making the purchase (investment) until all political issues are resolved (June 2007 is the expected date), the political risk can be decreased to minimum saving 1.5% in required IRR. * With the appropriate goals and strict incentives are set for VPs as discussed above, the risks in development, market, and financial areas may be reduced by further cumulative 1.5%. Measures to be taken may include: hedging the interest rate risk with derivatives (financial), making early sales (market), securitization of debt (financial), overseeing the construction process thoroughly to ensure its timeliness (development), etc. It is important that other projects of this division, which are currently under way, would not be neglected or paid less attention to. They are also crucial for the division’s success (637 homes in 2006 and $235 in revenue). Harry should oversee their work in order to ensure that no risk manipulation and  unjustified assumptions/forecasts take place. Ethical issue [There are really no alternatives for this issue – there is only a question: â€Å"Should Harry stretch the forecast a bit or should not?†] * Harry’s action of making the forecast a bit too optimistic will not be left unnoticed by VPs. As a result, they may begin making dishonest acts on their own in the future acting on the example set by the president. (The cultural control may get broken.) * The management owns the fiduciary duty to its shareholders, as it is trusted with assets to manage. Shareholders interests should be put ahead of their own. According to the stockholder ethical model, the maximization of shareholders’ profit/wealth is of utmost importance. * Southern California Division of RBH represents a large portion of company’s business: in 2006 it is projected to sell 637 homes, while 2000 were built by RBH in total. Thus, the failure in this division may cause the financial difficulties on the company-wide level affecting other employees as well. According to the stakeholder ethical model, the acceptance of the project of higher risk would also be unethical. * If they accept, then in case of the unfavourable scenario, the company is likely to sell this project at a larger loss, as other development companies are likely to employ the similar IRR model for determining projects’ NPVs. Possible conclusion: in this case, under both stockholder and stakeholder ethical models, the project with the higher risk than required should not be accepted. Recommendation Decrease IRR. Implementation Issues Move discussion of incentives part from alternatives evaluation to here. * additional discussion on ethics (evaluation of alternatives) * additional discussion on IRR ((evaluation of alternatives) * implementation details Kurt: 1. Introduction: RBH is a medium-sized homebuilder. The company built single- family and higher-density homes, such as townhouses and condominiums. Its headquarters staff located in Denver, Colorado, and 15 divisions located in most of the metropolitan areas. 2. Problem Statement and Analysis: The market of the Southern California Division served had slowed, the division has to make price concessions in order to sell its homes. However, the construction costs were continuing to rise. Action controls: reduce cost , budgets , review and approval Harry wants to do the project (Platinum Pointe) which promises to provide over $100 million in revenue and nearly $ 14 million in profits in the 2008-11 time period. But the IRR of the project is only 21%, which is below the minimum required for a project with this level of risk – 24.5% ————————————————- The stock price had declined almost 50% from the all- time peak in 2005. POSSIBLE ADVICE Each division was self-contained, with its own construction supervision, customer care, purchasing, sales and marketing, land development, land acquisition, and accounting staffs. ————————————————- Redundancy : Assigning more people to a task than necessary The lag between acquisition of the land and sale of the final house built was three- five years. Reduce the business cycle The homes will be built in two formats: a triplex townhome and a six- plex cluster home, but the format had not been previously offered in Southern California. The residents of Southern California may not accept these kinds of formats. Harry and Michael want to lower the required IRR or to raise the projected IRR to ensure that the project would be approved. Personnel controlsï ¼Å¡have a conscience that leads them to do what is right find self-satisfaction when they do a good job and see their organization succeed Ethics and morality Annie: Background: RBH builds single-family and higher-density homes, such as townhouses and condominiums. RBH often had to make significant price concessions and construction costs were continuing to rise. The stock price had declined  almost 50% from the all-time peak in 2005. Because the homebuilding started slowdown in early 2006, so finances were expected to be much tighter in 2007. Harry, the president resisted the idea of downsizing of the division in 2007 and wanted to keep employee team intact. RBH spends considerable effort in preparing formal land acquisition proposal, which examines the proposed building project from housing development type, construction challenges and costs, marketing prospects, and environmental concern. The Platinum Pointe deal is a large one that would bring in considerable revenue and profits in the 2008-2011 time periods. Issues: 1. Modification of risk rating procedure RBH’s procedure requires the identification of risk in four areas: political, development, market, and financial. The risk of each project in each of these four areas must be rated as low, moderate or high. The higher a project’s IRR, the more desirable it is to undertake the project. Michael was disappointed about the Platinum Point site project because the IRR was only 21%, while the minimum required IRR for a project of this risk should be 24.5% (3.5% variance). The problem of existing risk rating procedure? How to assess the risk rating? By who? Recommendation? 2. Joint venture with other homebuilding company Advantages and disadvantages Recommendation? 3. Ethical problem- Harry contemplates preparing projects that were a little too optimistic to ensure that the project would be approved. Harry tries to disclose the degree of optimism in the forecasts or acting in a less than honest way. If Harry doing so, who will be harmed or put at risk? Waleed Issue: Due to decreasing margins on their recent construction projects RBH needs a project to bring their revenues and profits up for the upcoming years. RBH’s Southern California division (one of 15) and its VP Michael Borland have come up with a prospective project â€Å"The Platinum Pointe Land Deal† which has  potentials to increase profits and revenues. The issue with it remains is that the project has a IRR of 21 and for a project like this Michael Borland and his division has calculated a required IRR of 24.5. Possible ways to remedy this specific issue can be as follows: Solution: Increase IRR of â€Å"The Platinum Pointe Land Deal†: 1. Since the recent environment factors are forcing of margins to decline RBH may need to adapt to this situation just to have this â€Å"The Platinum Pointe Land Deal† approved. One factor identified out of the assumptions in Exhibit 3 – Purchasing Section is to allow more profit participation for the seller Jackson Development company. Currently set up as 50% share above a net 9% profit for the project. Giving the Jackson Development company a share of 52-54% above the 9% net profit will increase the â€Å"The Platinum Pointe Land Deal† overall IRR from 21% to closer to the required 24.5% (how by giving up profit will their IRR increase?) 2. Although the Southern California division is large for RBH but their overall exposure and knowledge in the area can be limited. For example, the market demand for the house structures (condo’s. Detached, semi-detached etc.) or even the market demand for amenities included (backyards, parks, garages, driveways etc..) is all the information that a local company native of Southern California will have better information of and RBH is disadvantaged to that. So the solution here is to consider a Merger and Acquisitions approach to hedge this information risk and to also expand the company as a whole. The project is large enough to justify such as move for RBH. This in fact will increase the 3 factor of IRR calculations the â€Å"Market† seen in Exhibit 3. As a result the â€Å"The Platinum Pointe Land Deal† IRR will increase bringing it closer the required 24.5%.

What Are Good Writing - 850 Words

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